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Research Methods For Political Science

Bryce Foster

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Published in Research Methods For Political Science: Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

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Political science is the study of politics and government. It is a social science that uses a variety of research methods to understand how political systems work and how they affect the lives of citizens.

There are two main types of research methods used in political science: qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative research methods involve collecting and analyzing non-numerical data, such as interviews, observations, and documents. Quantitative research methods involve collecting and analyzing numerical data, such as surveys, polls, and statistics.

Research Methods for Political Science: Quantitative and Qualitative Methods

by David E. McNabb

4.8 out of 5

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Both qualitative and quantitative research methods have their own strengths and weaknesses. Qualitative research methods are good for understanding the subjective experiences of individuals and groups. Quantitative research methods are good for understanding the objective patterns and trends in political behavior.

The choice of research method depends on the specific research question being asked. For example, if a researcher is interested in understanding the motivations of voters, they might use qualitative research methods to interview voters and ask them about their reasons for voting the way they did. If a researcher is interested in understanding the relationship between campaign spending and election outcomes, they might use quantitative research methods to analyze data on campaign spending and election results.

Research Design

The first step in any research project is to develop a research design. The research design specifies the type of research method that will be used, the population that will be studied, and the data that will be collected.

When developing a research design, it is important to consider the following factors:

* The research question * The type of data that is needed * The resources that are available * The ethical implications of the research

Data Collection

Once a research design has been developed, the next step is to collect data. The data collection methods that are used depend on the type of research method that is being used.

Qualitative research methods typically involve collecting data through interviews, observations, and document analysis. Quantitative research methods typically involve collecting data through surveys, polls, and statistics.

It is important to use valid and reliable data collection methods. Valid data collection methods measure what they are intended to measure. Reliable data collection methods produce consistent results when used multiple times.

Data Analysis

Once data has been collected, the next step is to analyze the data. The data analysis methods that are used depend on the type of research method that is being used.

Qualitative research methods typically involve analyzing data using thematic analysis or narrative analysis. Quantitative research methods typically involve analyzing data using statistical analysis.

It is important to use appropriate data analysis methods to ensure that the results of the research are accurate and reliable.

Research methods are essential for conducting scientific research in political science. By using valid and reliable research methods, political scientists can gain a better understanding of how political systems work and how they affect the lives of citizens.

Research Methods for Political Science: Quantitative and Qualitative Methods

by David E. McNabb

4.8 out of 5